Rational choice theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Balanced decision hypothesis - Essay Example In particular, balanced decision hypothesis likewise guarantees that the chief knows all the expected other options and that s/he settles on a choice subsequent to assessing them all (Heath 2001). Dynamic procedure in associations can be recognized as automatic†ordinary choices made in agreement to built up directing principlesâ€or non-programmedâ€choices requiring new and inventive arrangements (White 2006). Besides, choices fluctuate concerning the degree of hazard present, going from those wherein the consequences of a choice are genuinely distinct to those wherein results are impressively uncertain. Inconclusive conditions are conveys as likelihood explanations got from either abstract or target realities (Heath 2001). Objective decision hypothesis depicts chiefs as methodicallly scavenging around proper and important data to settle on the most ideal choice. This paper will talk about the premises of objective decision hypothesis, its suggestions on administrative dynamic, and the legitimacy of the contention that ‘individuals are discerning and typically go about as amplifying entrepreneurs’. Levelheadedness is loved in the Western world. A sane decision is one that emerges in organized methods and boosts a worth, in any case on the off chance that it is attractiveness, controllability, unwavering quality, effectiveness, trustworthiness, or any of various different qualities (Goodin 1998). Recognition of any worth requires maintaining one option over another. As indicated by balanced decision hypothesis there are significant strides to settling on a judicious choice (Allingham 2002). The undertaking is as critical as a definitive choice, because of the way that each progression bears a chance to rethink the limited and boosted values (Allingham 2002). The initial step is issue definition. This involves distinguishing key factors viable and dissecting the

Origins of World War II Essay

After the finish of the First World War, the legislators of all the significant nations felt that such disturbing war should at any rate be deflected so as to guarantee universal harmony, security and wellbeing. This is the reason the League of Nations was set up and it was accepted that such a ‘multinational’ association would have the option to calmly settle every single worldwide contest and assurance harmony and security in the global circle. Be that as it may, the achievement or disappointment of the League really relied on the demeanor and action of its individuals, especially the Big Powers. Be that as it may, tragically, soon it was discovered that the significant Powers were experiencing some miscommunication. They received their international strategy to their greatest advantage and demonstrated little regard to the standards hidden the League of Nations. Especially, the fantasy of three partners †Germany, Japan and Italy was on a very basic level not quite the same as the beliefs of the Western Powers and Soviet Russia. The Trio (Germany, Japan and Italy) proposed to have some offer in the Afro-Asian regions which had just been partitioned among the Western Powers. Along these lines, it was actually a contention between two arrangements †â€Å"status quo† and â€Å"New Order†. Mocking the League The primary stun to League of Nations was given by Japan. In 1931 Japan damaged the League Covenant and the Kellogg Pact by possessing the Chinese domain of Manchuria and setting up a manikin state there. China spoke to the League which denounced this demonstration of hostility and delegated a commission under Lord Litton to report. Be that as it may, the blasting of the League had no impact on Japan who, when the commission’s report conflicted with her, pulled back from the League in 1933. The abandonment of Japan was a genuine hit to the League. In any case, more awful was to come when Germany had started subtly rearm to arm when Hitler came into power. Be that as it may, after the disappointment of the Disarmament Conference, Hitler came beyond any confining influence. In 1935, he revoked those statements of the Treaty of Versailles which had forced impediments on her furnished quality, and reintroduced induction. In the following year he condemned the Locarno Treaty and re-involved and refortified those zones of the Rhineland, which had been neutralized by the Treaty of Versailles. The Great Powers were experiencing some miscommunication thus nothing was done to oppose Hitler’s impolite infringement of the bargain commitments. Italy under Mussolini sought after a royal arrangement and in 1935 made an unmerited assault upon Abyssinia, an individual from the League. The head of Abyssinia, Haile Selassie, engaged the League against the demonstration of wanton hostility. The League pronounced Italy to be the assailant and suggested the utilization of financial assents. The Italian crusade was short, quick and merciless. After some opposition Haile Selassie fled abroad and his capital Addis Ababa was involved by Italian soldiers. The King of Italy was broadcasted Emperor of Abyssinia. Italy pulled back from the League of Nations in 1936. International strategies and International Relations When Hitler came to control he was promise to recoup for Germany the situation of intensity and significance which she had held before the First World War. He visualized the development of a ‘Third Reich’ or domain which would remember all Germans for another or more noteworthy German state. This included a definitive ingestion of Germans in another or more prominent German state. This included a definitive retention of German-populated areas of Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland. The directed treated settlement which Germany had been compelled to acknowledge held up traffic of understanding his aspiration. Thus Hitler was resolved to tear away the Treaty of Versailles which had forced embarrassing limitations upon Germany, and to make her a capacity to deal with. His first huge advance toward this path was to pull back from the Disarmament Conference and to declare a program of enrollment. Next he left the League of Nations and transparently ridiculed it by possessing the disarmed Rhineland. Britain, France gently assented in this infringement of bargain commitment thus Hitler was urged to face bigger challenges. The Phony War-the occasions of Europe particularly the common war related with Spain demonstrate certain that the shadow of Fascism was falling across Europe, some time before the genuine episode of World War II. The Spanish common war which broke out in 1936 was an occasion of most extreme significance. It has been relevantly called the ‘Little World War’ in light of the fact that it included every other force. The Spanish common war was an introduction to World War II. In Spain, Italy and Germany is disobedience of the main ‘Collective Security’ sabotaged a fair government and Britain and France showed a total insensitivity which brought about the triumph of Fascism in Spain. The result of Spanish Civil War foreshadowed that, in future, Fascisms may apply similar strategies on a greater scale. The seething discontent against government constrained Alfonzo XIII of Spain to leave the nation in April 1931. Promptly a short time later President Zamora proclaimed Spain to be republic. In Spain the extraordinary republicans began hostile to administrative uproars and diffusive inclinations showed themselves in the endeavor to set up self-rule in Catalonia and certain different areas. The appointment of the Constitutional Assembly on June 28, 1931, indicated an unmistakable avalanche for republicanism and in the Cortes the communists with 117 seats turned into the biggest single gathering. Spain received an extreme republican constitution dependent on German, Soviet and Mexican model with a president and a bureau capable to the Cortes. The Church was denied of its hold over instruction and common freedoms were ensured. Confiscation of the enormous landed domains continued apace. The vast majority of these changes were completed by the extreme pastor Manuel Asana. In the appointment of 1933 the Asana government fell the Cortes was commanded by a moderate alliance service which didn't implement the laws against landed homes and church. Chief Lerroux attempted to set up a genius Fascist government and stifled the extreme restriction. President Zamora now broke down the Cortes and requested new political decision in 1936. In the appointment of February, 1936, the famous Front gatherings created to republicans’ communists and socialists made sure about 258 seats and the correct gatherings 215. Asana turned into the president and Santiago Cascaras Quiroga turned into the Premier. The legislature needed to confront quick resistance from rowdy gatherings like Spanish Phalanx and the Army. The endeavor of the Government to direct a center course neglected to subdue aggravations and the Fascists after cautious arrangement organized a military revolt on June 18. Military rebellions occurred in various army towns in Spain and Spanish Morocco. During the Spanish imbroglio Hitler had taken in all he required about the shortcoming of the victors of Versailles. He had discovered that this mediation in Spain had not met with any opposition from the forces thus he was encouraged to set out upon an arrangement of exposed hostility. He directed his concentration toward Austria whose association with Germany had been explicitly restrictive by the arrangement of Versailles. He energized Nazi tumult inside Austria, tormented the Austrian chancellor into delegating a Nazi priest and constrained him to consent to lead remote issues as Germany’s tyrant. Germany and Italy were normally keen on introducing a Fascist force in Spain. The Salazar administration of Portugal found in the extreme republic the germs of Bolshevik state and action helped and abetted in its ruin. Italy and Germany found in the ascent of a Fascist Spain extraordinary bit of leeway to their motivation. Ideologically the adherence of Spain would help the spread of Fascism and physically it would debilitate France increment the chance of misusing Spanish mines and crude materials in a future war against majority rule governments and fortify the hold of Italy in the Western Mediterranean. The Labor restriction unequivocally encouraged assistance to Government legitimately established. Be that as it may, Stanley Baldwin and even Churchill, who contradicted the Nazi animosity on each other issue, felt that nothing should be possible for helping the Republicans. The conduct of the French government during this period was a riddle to the remainder of the world. The Republic was in critical need of more arms however in opposition to all desires the French Popular Front government disallowed all fare of arms to Spain on July 25, 1936. This was an infringement of a previous understanding whereby France had embraced to flexibly arms to Spain. The British government was guiding a center course. It was reluctant to estrange Italy whose fellowship was truly looked for as a counterpoise to Nazi Germany. When Blum proposed the development of a Committee of Non-Intervention it was invited. This panel was shaped in August 1936, with twenty seven countries. The motivation behind the council was to uphold the understanding reached among forces to hold a ring around Spanish Civil War with the goal that others probably won't be engaged with it and to forestall any military guide on either side. The Fascists power had no expectation of letting down Franco and keeping in mind that Britain and France carefully applied the rule of non-intercession to forbid send out arms to Spain, the renegades got planes, weapons and men from Germany, Italy and Portugal. Hence while the real administration of Spain was denied of all guides from outside and ran low on the ligaments of war, for the sake of non-intercession, the dissidents made sure about dynamic remote guide. The League Council passed a goals in May 1936, and coordinated every other state not to intercede in the Spanish Civil war. The Fascist forces were currently allowed to go about as they enjoyed Spain. Men and arms poured to the renegades while the authentic government experienced absence of flexibly because of the mediation of the Committee of Non-intercession. The questionable job of the Non-Intervention Committee just gave a shiel

Princeton Undergraduate Essay Samples

Princeton Undergraduate Essay SamplesThe Princeton undergrad essay samples are usually set up by Princeton University. The members of this esteemed college are all very intelligent and you can find a lot of information about it on the internet. With some of these samples you will surely get the best college essays to come up for you.A degree from Princeton University is definitely one of the best things that you can get in your life and if you are looking for a good career then you should go to this university to make your dreams come true. What are the factors that determine the grades that you get from Princeton undergraduate essays samples? Most students today make the mistake of going to the wrong college. They think that these college essays are just like what they would see in the books that they study in school.This is not true at all. There are a lot of student in Princeton who write their own college essays because they are aware of the fact that there are a lot of topics th at you can discuss in college. It is important that you know that you do not have to worry too much about getting a perfect grade every time. This is one of the reasons why you need to go to Princeton.Another reason why the Princeton undergrad essay samples are so valuable is because these essays are well edited. This is the best thing that you can do in order to avoid wasting your time on worthless essays. This will also keep you from going to the wrong college.In order to be able to write college essays you need to prepare yourself. You can get the best college essays from Princeton by going through the best Princeton undergraduate essay samples and make sure that you give the best draft to your teacher. This way you will be able to focus on the subject that you are writing about.The Princeton undergradessay samples can be divided into two major categories. These categories are the electronic and the printed versions. If you are planning to use the internet version then you can ch oose the online Princeton essays sample.However, if you are going to use the printed version then you have to consider the way in which you read it. Make sure that you understand the contents of the essay before you start writing it. The advantage of doing this is that you will be able to focus more on the important parts of the essay.There are a lot of factors that are considered when college essay samples are produced. The first factor is the content of the college essay. As mentioned earlier, you should always remember that the Princeton undergrad essay samples can be divided into two major categories. Therefore, you should also make sure that you use the right one.

The Women’S Rights Convention Took Place In Seneca Falls,

The Women’s Rights Convention took place in Seneca Falls, New York 1848. This was the first ever women’s rights convention in the United States, and with almost 200 women in attendance. This convention was organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Kelly Stanton, who were both abolitionists that met at the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London. In 1848 at Elizabeth Stanton’s home near Seneca Falls, the two women, Mott and Stanton, were working with Martha Wright, Mary Ann McClintock and Jane Hunt, to send out a call for a women’s conference to be held at Seneca Falls. On July 19, 1848, 200 women gathered at the Wesleyan Chapel. Stanton read the â€Å"Declaration of Sentiments and Grievances†, something she had written over the previous†¦show more content†¦Women began entering male dominated professions such as law, medicine, clergy and corporate. Women also began to commence several new institutions. The suffrage movement allowed for women to fix their place in society and take a closer step to full equality of people in America. After the suffrage movement, women’s economic roles increased in society. Since there were now more educational opportunities, it led more and more women to find and use their potential for meaningful and professional careers. Women s salaries also increased but not to the amount men had received. However, this was still a huge achievement for women because it was such a huge step from what it had been before. The resistance of giving women the right to vote began to cease when the territorial legislature of Wyoming granted women the vote in 1869; it was the first permanent suffrage law in U.S. history. By the 1890’s many states had granted suffrage. By 1913 there were 12 states and the National Woman’s Party, under leadership of Alice Paul, decided to harness the voting power of women in those states to push a suffrage resolution through congress. The country’s involvement in WWI needed the help of women; which then provided the suffragists their power. When the U.S. entered the war in 1917, a woman’s suffrage amendment was submitted into the House of Representatives. By 1919, it was passed by both houses ofShow MoreRelatedThe Impact On The Women s Suffrage Movement1339 Words   |  6 PagesAnd the Impact on the Women’s Suffrage Movement Of all the issues that were in the middle of reformation mid 1800’s, antislavery, education, intemperance, prison reform, and world peace, women’s rights was the most radical idea proposed. The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 was a rally held by Elizabeth Cady Stanton with the common goal to eventually achieve equal rights among all citizens. Frederick Douglass, who became an acclaimed activist in the African American Equal Rights movement, accompaniedRead MoreSeneca Falls The First Women s Rights Convention937 Words   |  4 PagesSeneca Falls was the first women’s rights convention in the United States. The convention took place at the Wesleyan Chapel in Seneca Falls, NY, on July 19, 1848 (Seneca Falls Convention Begins). This convention was organized by two abolitionist named Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton with the help of Martha Wright, Mary Ann McClintock, and Jane Hunt. They posted the announcement in the Seneca County Courier on July 14, 1848. T he message said â€Å"A Convention to discuss the social, civil, andRead MoreWomen s Rights Movement : Seneca Falls Convention1628 Words   |  7 PagesTaylor Valandingham Dr. Katherine Fredlund WS450 October 8, 2014 Women’s Rights Movement: Seneca Falls Convention Before the 19th century women had no rights, no status and no voice. They were the property and identity of their husbands, and in a way women were barely seen as human beings, they were merely there to serve and bare children. Much started to change at the start of the 19th century in social and economic areas. These transformations changed the game and provided an opportunity for womenRead MoreSeneca Falls Convention And New York888 Words   |  4 PagesSeneca Falls Convention The Seneca Falls Convention was the first woman’s rights convention in the United States. The assembly was organized by many women who were present in abolition and temperance movements, and lasted for two days, July 19–20 on 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York. The convention’s main purpose was to bring attention to unequal treatment of women, and brought about 300 women, including around 40 men. The Seneca Falls Convention played a major role in women’s rights throughout theRead MoreSeneca Falls Research Paper1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 was the first spark to womens rights movements in Antebellum America. Without this meeting, life for women today could be entirely different. Rights that seem obligatory to women today, like being able to vote, and occupational diversity for women. Women such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Coffin Mott helped to kickstart the innovative ideas produced before and through the convention . The Wesleyan Methodist Church in Seneca Falls was the site of theRead MoreA History of Womens Rights Essay1564 Words   |  7 Pages Women have always been fighting for their rights for voting, the right to have an abortion, equal pay as men, being able to joined the armed forces just to name a few. The most notable women’s rights movement was headed in Seneca Falls, New York. The movement came to be known as the Seneca Falls convention and it was lead by women’s rights activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton during July 19th and 20th in 1848. Stanton created this convention in New York because of a visit from Lucretia Mott from BostonRead MoreThe Convention Of Seneca Falls1283 Words   |  6 PagesThe Convention of Seneca Falls was held in central New York. The convention lasted for two full days on the dates of July 19 and 20th in the year 1848. Elizabeth Stanton decided to hold a gathering to discuss the social, civil, and religious condition and rights of woman. Stanton led the convention with the help of friend Lucretia Mott. The articles states that the Convention of Seneca Falls is what helped to open up the idea of equality for both genders saying that it â€Å"marked the beginning of theRead MoreDeclaration of Sentiments905 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst Woman’s Rights Convention, held in Seneca Falls, New York, in July of 1848. Drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the declaration outlined a series of grievances resulting from the unfair treatment of women and proposed eleven resolutions arguing that women had the right to equality in all aspects of their lives, including the right to vote. Despite the declarations significance, however, it would be seventy-two years later that women finally won the right to vote. Read MoreThe Original Riot Grrrls By Elizabeth Cady Stanton1385 Words   |  6 Pagesstruggles from external forces that denied their rights and capabilities. Feminism and equal rights were and still are prominent in American society. In order to provide women of the future what is rightfully theirs, women during the 1700s have taken control of their opinions and used their strong-will to make the necessary changes in American society. During the Seneca Falls Convention, Elizabeth Cady Stanton exclaimed in her address, â€Å"The right is ours. The question now is: how shall we get possessionRead More1848 Womens Rights Convention Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pagesfor the rights of freedom in their country, freedoms that have been passed down through dozen’s of generations. Freedom’s such as religion, speech, press, slavery and the right to vote. Americans, though very aware of their freedoms, often take them for granted and forget the struggles that their ancestors went through to obtain them. One example of this struggle is a woman’s right to be treated and looked upon by the government as equals. This was not an easy battle to win, and it took a strong

My Coaching Behavior Lab, The Head Coach For Women s Golf

For this Coaching Behavior Lab, the women’s golf coach was observed during a pre-tournament practice. Jan Mann, the head coach for women’s golf since 2009, provided multiple feedback statements that were communicated with student athletes while practicing on Finley Golf Course. She was observed for a 60-minute period, covering nine holes on the course. Only those participating in the tournament were present for feedback from Coach Mann. Athletes practiced techniques that would be used during the upcoming tournament. These included both physical and mental capacities that coincided with one of Coach Mann’s statements: golf is very much a mental game. She was very hands-on, providing feedback in a more personal manner Out of the 36 behaviors, 8 of them were directed towards a player’s desirable performance. Praise plus instruction made up a majority of these behaviors at 62.5% and the remaining percentage was split evenly with praise only, instruction only, and no reinforcement. This distribution of behavior has a high likelihood of being effective in terms of teaching behavior. The coach provided the athletes with some form of reinforcement the majority of the time, only failing to do so once. The coach either responded to the outcome with praise, instruction, or a combination of both. However, the praise was never excessive or delivered in a way that could negatively affect the arousal level of the athlete. This is especially relevant in the sport of golf whereShow MoreRelatedThe Marketing Research of Brainquiry33782 Words   |  136 Pagesinformation for personal selling or promotion. The folder titled New York on the CD contains all information needed to conduct any of the things ment ioned above. There is also an ample sports breakdown for the golf professionals. This is not a sample but all the private golf clubs and the golf associations that could be used for promotional needs as well as selling. 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Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus IndianapolisRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesneed, especially in , supply disruptions, nat ural disasters, and unstable regimes? True global energy sec urity will be a result of cooperation and engage ment, not isolationism When investment and . expertise are allowed to flow freely across border s, the engine of innovation is ignited, prosperity is fueled and the energy available to everyone inc reases. At the same tim balancing the needs of e, producers and consum ers is as crucial as increa sing supply and curbin g demand. 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The test of the change is in the results. GE Fanuc’s revenue is up women employees, who composed about three-fourths of the bank’s workers. As a result, several years later about one-fourth of all managers and executives are women. Similar attention also was focused on other diverse groups of employees. So that all employees were given opportunities to grow and learn, the Bank of Montreal’s InstituteRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCollege; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the book in many ways. vi Table of Contents Preface.............................................................

Connor Jackson. Integrative Medicine. 8 May 2017. Final

Connor Jackson Integrative Medicine 8 May 2017 Final Paper This class has been vital in providing me with a new perspective on different types of alternative medicine and practices. Although there were some lectures which came across to me as a bit hard to believe, such as Scott Roos’s Ayurveda lecture, in the end all of these different methods of healing and self-betterment gave me a new understanding of the importance of alternative types of medicine. And even with the rather far-fetch topics, if they ultimately have worked for people, even without scientific backing, then who are we to judge what is the right or wrong way. For the most part, my knowledge of medicine was backed mainly by the western medicine I was exposed to growing up,†¦show more content†¦From the lecture, I learned that pregnancy can be a very unique experience for different types of people and can surely be a psychological challenge. With this this new understanding, it became easy to recognize why midwives could end up being very beneficial for expecting mothers, all the way throughout the process of pregnancy. This is where I became particularly interested because besides the midwives job having the women understand the process of pregnancy, it was their job to help the women attain a certain level of peace and calm, all the way throughout the process, as they have someone that they come to trust right up until the end. Having the women in the mindset that it will be a good experience is vital in making it be so in actuality. This indirect lesson about mentality carried over nicely into one of the workshops that I chose to do, which was yoga. The practice of yoga and its results yield such a counterintuitive experience. In fact, for a long time, I have had family members, my girlfriend, and countless others rave about the benefits of the practice, but for some reason I never bought in and decided to go to a class. It felt to me like something that wouldn’t really make much difference overnight and even if it did over time, it wouldn’t be too substantial. I could not be more wrong. My girlfriend convinced me to go to a Corepower session with her, and for some reason the intense heat combined with the goal of achieving

Foreign Market Strategy Company Analysis of Old Chang Kee

Question: Discuss about the Foreign Market Strategyfor Old Chang Kee. Answer: Introduction: Old Chang Kee started in the year 1956 as the small stall within the coffee shop that exist near the Rex Cinema as well as Mackenzie Road. People from different parts of Singapore often travel to the stall to have the perfect curry puff, which is also known as Rex Curry Puff (About Us - Our Heritage, 2012). To enter in Hong Kong market, the company had focused towards joint venture as its foreign market entry strategy. In the initial stage, Old Chang Kee was interested in considering to form a partnership with the well set up resorts in Hong Kong. For Old Chang Kee, the benefit of partnership strategy at this stage was that it can easily leverage its local knowledge, brand, and experience (Susan David, 1999). As Hong Kong is a new market for Old Chang Kee, doing a partnership with the local company might speed up with its adoption and understanding process with the local differences in the context of needs and culture. The local company brand might also be considered as one of the factors that could offer benefit to the company through attracting the loyal customers in the business (Hill, 2006). Old Chang Kee can even have easy access to Hong Kong Market, although the Hong Kong market is attractive and open towards FDI, the government still try to take a lot of protective measures against the global companies. By using the partnership strategy, the company can share the risk, and make right decisions. The level of right might go differently as per partnership deed, but still, 51% of the right can exist due to the power of business (Louise, Jame Michiel, 2001). References Hill, C. (2006). International Business: Competing in the Global Market 4th ed. Pearson Education Limited Susan, S.H., David, F. (1999). The Dynamics of International Strategy. International Thomson Publishing About Us - Our Heritage. (2012). Retrieved on 7th August 2016, from https://www.oldchangkee.com/our-heritage.htm Louise, A.M.L., Jame, A.E., Michiel, R.L. (2001). Learning with Cases, 2nd Edition. Richard Ivey School of Business, the University of Western Ontario

Ancestor Worship Essays - East Asian Religions, Taoism, Confucianism

Ancestor Worship 4. Compare and contrast Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism. How are they similar? How are they different? 5. Describe the Chinese tradition of ancestor worship. -Question 4. Buddhism Has over 300 million members, and was founded around 2, 500 years ago in India. The founder is Gautama Siddhartha, the Buddha, or referred to as the Enlightened One. Their major scripture are The Triptaka, Anguttara-Nikaya, Dhammapada, Sutta-Nipata, Samyutta-Nikaya and many others. Buddhism today is divided into three main sects: Theravada, or Hinayana (Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma, Cambodia), Mahayana (China, Japan, Vietnam, Korea), and Vajrayana (Tibet, Mongolia and Japan). Their Life goal is Nirvana (A place of great condition, or complete Bliss). Toward that end, Buddha's teachings are capsulized in the Four Noble Truths: The truth of suffering: Suffering, duhkha, is the central fact of life. Being born is pain, growing old is pain, sickness is pain, death is pain. Union with what we dislike is pain, separation from what we like is pain, not obtaining what we desire is pain. The truth of the origin (samudaya) of suffering: The cause of suffering is the desire (iccha), craving (tanha) or thirst (tishna) for sensual pleasures, for existence and experience, for worldly possessions and power. This craving binds one to the wheel of rebirth, samsara. The truth of cessation (nirodha) of suffering: Suffering can be brought to an end only by the complete cessation of desires-the forsaking, relinquishing and detaching of oneself from desire and craving. The truth of the path (marga) to ending suffering: The means to the end of suffering is the Nobel Eightfold Path (arya ashtanga marga), right belief, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness and right meditation. CONFUCIANISM Adherents, Estimated at 350 million, mostly in China, Japan, Burma and Thailand. Understand his relationship to the heavens and earth. Beginning as early as the prehistoric age, it is evident from cave paintings that religious rites may have been used to ensure the success of hunting, fertility, and harvests. Confucianism began about 2,500 years ago in China. The founder Supreme Sage K'ung-fu-tsu (Confucius) and Secong Sage Meng-tzu (Mencius). Its, Doctrine of the Mean, Great Learning and Mencius. Confucianism has been for over 25 centuries, the dominant philosophical system in China and the guiding light in almost every aspect of Chinese life. Confucius and his followers traveled throughout the many feudal states of the Chinese empire, persuading rulers to adopt his social reforms. They did not offer a point-by-point program, but stressed instead the Way, or One Thread, Jen, which is (translated as humanity or love) that runs through all Confucius' teachings. They urged individuals to strive for perfect virtue, righteousness (called Yi) and improvement of character. They taught the importance of harmony in the family, order in the state and peace in the empire, which they saw as inherently interdependent. Teachings emphasize a code of conduct, self-cultivation and propriety - and thus the attainment of social and national order. Stress is more on human duty and the ideal of the superior man than on a divine or supramundane Reality. Still, Confucius fasted, worshiped the ances tors, attended sacrifices and sought to live in harmony with Heaven. Confucianism is now enjoying a renaissance in China. TAOISM (pronounced Dow-ism) Taoism is China's oldest indigenous religion. Dating from the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.E. --- 220 A.D.), Its 81 chapters have been translated into English more times than any other Chinese document. It was founded and began 2, 500 years ago in China. The founder is Lao-tzu whom Confucius described as a dragon riding the wind and clouds. Their major scriptures are The Tao-te-Ching, or Book of Reasons and Virtue, is among the shortest of all scriptures, containing only 5,000 words. Also central are the sacred writings of Chuang-tsu. It is estimated that there are 50 million adherents, mostly in China and other parts of Asia. Taoism is a potently mystical tradition, so interpretations have been diverse and its sects are many. Taoism teaches that everyone should try to achieve two goals, happiness and immortality. The religion has many practices and ceremonies, intended to help people. They include prayer, magic, special diets, breath-control, meditation, and recitation of scriptures. Taoists also believe in astrology, fortune telling, witchcraft and communication with the

Definition of Monopsony

Definition of Monopsony Monopsony is a market structure in which there is only one buyer of a good or service. If there is only one customer for a certain good, that customer has monopsony power in the market for that good. Monopsony is analogous to monopoly, but monopsony has market power on the demand side rather than on the supply side. A common theoretical implication is that the price of the good is pushed down near the cost of production. The price is not predicted to go to zero because if it went below where the suppliers are willing to produce, they wont produce. Market power is a continuum from perfectly competitive to monopsony and there is an extensive practice/industry/science of measuring the degree of market power. As an example, for workers in an isolated company town, created by and dominated by one employer, that employer is a monopsonist for some kinds of employment. For some kinds of U.S. medical care, the government program Medicare is a monopsony.

Cause effect essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cause effect - Essay Example in Effects of Poverty 1). To join a school like fellow children may just remain as a dream for many children as their families do not have favorable financial positions. Struggling becomes common to those families in every corner of life. This can make their children grow up under continuous mental stress and inferiority complex as comparisons are inevitable while competing with others who are better privileged. Also, inability to afford nutritious food coupled with poor living standards creates a dampening effect on children’s physical well-being. They become prone to various infections and growth problems. Apart from these, poverty can make a person develop hatred towards society which may influence his/her attitudes towards others. Unfortunately, innocent people are often affected as a consequence of such attitudes. Various observations also suggest a strong correlation between increase in poverty and crime rates (Effects of Poverty 1). To conclude, poverty can severely impact the well-being of individuals. Lack of adequate financial resources make those people suffer from poor living standards, diseases, and distress which may collectively influence their behavior towards society in a dangerous

Business Failures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Failures - Essay Example This does not necessarily means that the organization needs to keep the money locked up in bank or in hand. Instead the organization should invest the money in assets and investment options that can be easily converted into case when required. For example the company can invest the money in a bank’s saving account to earn returns on this amount of money (Whittington, 2012, p.631). Another issue that organization may fail in relation to financial management is overestimation and underestimation of budgeted revenues as well as expenses that the business may incur in future. In order to ensure that the company continues to operate successfully and the company has the required financial resources to pay off its loan, the company should indulge in underestimation of the sales of the company (Etzel, 2007, p.175). In order to estimate the sales the company can conduct interviews with the customers regarding their intention to purchase the goods and services and how often they may do so (Jenster, 2009,

Technology Ethics in the Classroom Essay Example for Free

Technology Ethics in the Classroom Essay Carolyn Smith EDU-225 Instructional Technology July 10, 2011 Kathleen Sherbon Technology Ethics I the Classroom Every day, businesses, schools, and individuals depend on computers to perform a variety of significant tasks. Such as tracking sales, recording student grades, creating reports, Web, and sending e-mail. People increasingly rely on computers to create, store, and manage critical information, so it is important to ensure that computers and software are protected from loss, damage, and misuse. School districts, for example, must take precautions to guarantee that student information, such as grades, attendance rates, personal and family data, and learning problems, is protected from loss and kept confidential Gary B. Shelly (2010). In 2000, congress passed the children’s internet protection act (CIPA) in order to protect children from obscene and graphic materials with in most school districts. The universal natural of the internet it is of the up most important to protect our students online with the ever changing technology and lack of decorum, the internet can be rude and take advantage of others. In order to protect my students from internet predators and any inappropriate material I need to add internet safety to the classroom curriculum so that the student can have a constant prompt on how to use the internet safely. Talking to parents about internet policy, also have parents and students sign a technology agreement that has all the rules and consequence for parent and students to read before student is able to use school technology.

Essay --

In the world of animals, those at the top of a dominance hierarchy are more beneficial than low-ranking animals1. However, the costs associated with being at the top of a hierarchy remain controversial1. Different studies reported contradictory findings on whether dominant or subordinate animals experienced greater stress levels2-3. Furthermore, Sapolsky4-5 suggested that hierarchy stability could potentially influence the stress levels experienced by high-ranking olive baboons. Given the results from previous literatures, Gesquiere et al.1 created a research question asking how do male savannah baboons (Papio cynocephalus) respond to rank-related stress during stable and unstable hierarchy? They hypothesized that high-ranking males would exhibit higher levels of testosterone and glucocorticoid only when a hierarchy was unstable1. From this hypothesis, they predicted that during the month with unstable hierarchy, the high-ranking male savannah baboons would exhibit greater fecal testosterone (fT) and fecal glucocorticoid (fGC) levels than other males within the hierarchy; however, such phenomenon would not be observed during the month with a stable hierarchy1. To test this prediction, they conducted a long-term study on wild savannah baboons in Amboseli, Kenya1. Over a 9-year period, ecological, behavioral and physiological data including fT and fGC were collected monthly from 125 adult males1. General linear mixed models (GLMMs) were used to predict the de pendent variables, fT and fGC, based on predictor variables including individual rank, hierarchy stability, and an interaction between the two1. Gesquiere et al.1 defined a stable hierarchy as the month when the males with the highest 3 ranking were the same as those in the p... ...nction9. However, a parasitic load in an individual was not only associated the individual immune function but also with how likely it is exposed to the infectious agents9. Hence, parasitic load would not be an accurate indicator of individual immune function9. In contrast, leukocyte count, which was used in another study to investigate immune function, could serve as a better indicator than parasitic load10. In conclusion, going beyond the study conducted by Gesquiere et al., the proposed experiment is significant because it can provide more insights into whether or not suppressed immune function is another potential cost for being at the top of the dominance hierarchy. Also, using leukocyte count as an indicator of immune function instead of parasitic load, the proposed experiment can further elucidate the contradicting findings reported by different literatures. Essay -- In the world of animals, those at the top of a dominance hierarchy are more beneficial than low-ranking animals1. However, the costs associated with being at the top of a hierarchy remain controversial1. Different studies reported contradictory findings on whether dominant or subordinate animals experienced greater stress levels2-3. Furthermore, Sapolsky4-5 suggested that hierarchy stability could potentially influence the stress levels experienced by high-ranking olive baboons. Given the results from previous literatures, Gesquiere et al.1 created a research question asking how do male savannah baboons (Papio cynocephalus) respond to rank-related stress during stable and unstable hierarchy? They hypothesized that high-ranking males would exhibit higher levels of testosterone and glucocorticoid only when a hierarchy was unstable1. From this hypothesis, they predicted that during the month with unstable hierarchy, the high-ranking male savannah baboons would exhibit greater fecal testosterone (fT) and fecal glucocorticoid (fGC) levels than other males within the hierarchy; however, such phenomenon would not be observed during the month with a stable hierarchy1. To test this prediction, they conducted a long-term study on wild savannah baboons in Amboseli, Kenya1. Over a 9-year period, ecological, behavioral and physiological data including fT and fGC were collected monthly from 125 adult males1. General linear mixed models (GLMMs) were used to predict the de pendent variables, fT and fGC, based on predictor variables including individual rank, hierarchy stability, and an interaction between the two1. Gesquiere et al.1 defined a stable hierarchy as the month when the males with the highest 3 ranking were the same as those in the p... ...nction9. However, a parasitic load in an individual was not only associated the individual immune function but also with how likely it is exposed to the infectious agents9. Hence, parasitic load would not be an accurate indicator of individual immune function9. In contrast, leukocyte count, which was used in another study to investigate immune function, could serve as a better indicator than parasitic load10. In conclusion, going beyond the study conducted by Gesquiere et al., the proposed experiment is significant because it can provide more insights into whether or not suppressed immune function is another potential cost for being at the top of the dominance hierarchy. Also, using leukocyte count as an indicator of immune function instead of parasitic load, the proposed experiment can further elucidate the contradicting findings reported by different literatures.

Poverty in the United States Essay

Poverty is a serious issue not only in third world countries but also here in the United States. Discussing the nature of poverty in the United States is important because through understanding we will find solutions. Gaining insights into the issue of poverty can be used to understand the complexity of the subject. Poverty has been defined as a state of deprivation of goods and services that essential to the maintenance of an adequate standard of living in a given society. Although the concept of poverty is considered relative, it cannot be denied that it magnifies the problem concerning inequality in a particular society (Levitan). The struggle of poverty impacts people’s day-to-day life. It is easy to hide some things in life but, poverty is not one of them. There are 633,782 homeless people in cities throughout the United States (St. Francis). Poor people have no place to live and are being exposed to nature’s elements, bacteria, and harmful illness can cause threat to the health of these individuals. The environment is being impacted as well, because there is nowhere to put waste or garbage other than on the ground. This is why it is important to gain insight and understand poverty so that we can help these people and the earth. When a person is living in poverty it is humiliating and weighs on an individual’s self-esteem as well as their families and is very difficult to overcome. Poverty is not always a choice, but it is a situation that can be prevented. If people everywhere take something from every book, article or essays that has been written and are willing to recognize and do something about it then it is a problem that can be fixed. There is not a perfect plan or a perfect solution to the poverty problem but, the aim is to decrease the number of individuals and families living in poverty drastically. There are many families living in poverty and there are an equal amount of thoughts and opinions on why people live in poverty such as drug and alcohol use, domestic violence and foreclosure just to name a few. Individuals have a difficult time taking care of themselves can you imagi ne having to try to provide for a family on next to nothing every day. Without a street address these families do not qualify to get welfare assistance such as food stamps, Medicaid, or housing assistance. Without housing assistance people are forced to stay in shelters and if they don’t make to a shelter by a certain  time they go without a warm place to sleep and without food that night. Some people wait in long lines all day for a spot at the shelter only to be turned away because there is just not enough space for everyone. A good way to alleviate or even eliminate this problem is to build more shelters or use some of the abandoned buildings in poverty stricken neighborhoods for the poor people to sleep in. Have stipulations in these shelters that individuals and their families are guaranteed more than one night as long as they abide by guidelines provided, kind of like a contract. So they are not just getting help they are in a sense helping their selves. Different situations have different solutions, there is a difference between a person living in poverty because you’re a war veteran and just having a hard time and living in poverty because you are and addict and everything you have is spent on drugs and alcohol. In these newly built or refurbished shelters with these stipulations, programs can be offered to help transition into a better way of living. Yes, then there is the issue of money and where will it come from. Nobody has money lying around just to give away so charity events, fundraisers, donations, volunteers and maybe even some help from government agencies would help. The children of these families living in poverty suffer most. Research shows that poverty in the first five years of a child’s life changes the life of a child compared to if they were to live in poverty later in life. This is because poverty is associated with poor nutrition; poor nutrition leads to lower intelligence, bad physical development, and poor immune systems. â€Å"Children deprived of proper nutrition during the most informative years score much lower on tests of vocabulary, reading comprehension, arithmetic, and general knowledge. The more severe the poverty a child faces, the lower his or her nutritional level is likely to be (Brown&Pollitt).† Many children that are labeled bad kids with behavioral problems are really just lacking nutritional value. A child that is hungry is more likely to act o ut and have greater difficulty focusing than a well fed child. There are government programs that offer assistance with nutrition such as W.I.C and Healthy Schools but the guidelines are very strict and fall short in making sure that every child living in poverty has adequate nutrition. So, this problem can be solved by changing the guidelines and making it easier for a family living in poverty to feed our future. People might say this is not my problem, I’m not living in poverty  so what does this have to do with me? Truth be told everyone is affected by poverty. As Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, â€Å"There is nothing more dangerous than to build a society, with a large segment of people in that society, who feel they have no stake in it; who feel they have nothing to lose. People, who have stake in their society, protect that society, but when they don’t have it, they unconsciously want to destroy it (Dr.MartinLutherKingJr.).† According to the history of our nation, the safety and equality of the people of our society relies on everyone individually and as a whole nation as one. If that’s the way the world is meant to be then why are people living in poverty treated so differently? Upper class doesn’t make you better than a person living in poverty, money doesn’t make you bad or good and the same goes for poverty. The founders of our nation fought hard for a country where everyone is treated as a person equally but, that is not the case when thousands of people still live in poverty every day. â€Å"Anybody that has ever spent a morning at the Department of Motor Vehicles or stood in the line at the Post Office should understand that simply because the government is handling the problem, doesn’t mean it’s being handled properly (St. Francis)†. The next time you see someone a little down and out stop to give them a minute and see if you can help them in any way, remember that poverty does not make them any less a human than you. I believe the proposed solutions will work because if its believable than its achievable and our system has proven in other situations to be reliable so let use it for the good of the people of our country that could use a hand up not a hand out. For people to be sick on the street, forced to sleep on cardboard or dirt, and have to beg other people to help them is not humane or the American way and should not be tolerated any longer. Works Cited Brown&Pollitt. â€Å"Malnutrition, Poverty and Intellectual Development.† Pollitt, L. Brown & E. n.d. Dr.MartinLutherKingJr. â€Å"†Letter From Birmingham Jail†.† April 1963. Levitan, Sar A. â€Å"†Poverty† In the Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia.† 1990: pages 478-480 Vol. 15. St. Francis, Nancy. â€Å"Homelessness in America 2013.† 2013.

A Man for All Seasons Summary and Characters

A Man for All Seasons, a play written by Robert Bolt, retells the historic events surrounding Sir Thomas More, the Chancellor of England who remained silent regarding Henry VIIIs divorce. Because More would not take an oath which essentially endorsed the kings separation from the church in Rome, the Chancellor was imprisoned, tried, and eventually executed. Throughout the drama, More is forthright, witty, contemplative, and honest. Some might argue that he is too honest. He follows his conscience all the way to the chopping block. A Man for All Seasons asks us, How far would we go to remain honest? In the case of Sir Thomas More, we behold a man who speaks with utmost sincerity, a virtue that will cost him his life. The Basic Plot Shortly after the death of Cardinal Wolsey, Sir Thomas Moore, a wealthy lawyer and loyal subject of King Henry VIII, accepts the title of Chancellor of England. With that honor comes an expectation. The King expects More to sanction the divorce and his subsequent marriage to Anne Boleyn. More is caught between his obligations to the crown, his family, and the tenants of the church. Open disapproval would be an act of treason. Public approval would defy his religious beliefs. Therefore, More chooses silence, hoping that by staying quiet he can maintain his honesty and avoid the executioner as well. Unfortunately, ambitious men such as Thomas Cromwell are more than happy to see More crumble. By treacherous and dishonest means, Cromwell manipulates the court system, stripping More of his title, wealth, and freedom. The Character of Sir Thomas More When writing an essay about a literary work, students would be wise to analyze the character arc of the protagonist. Most main characters undergo a transformation. However, one could argue that Thomas Moore, the man who remains consistent throughout the seasons (in good times and bad), does not change. If you are looking for an essay topic in response to A Man for All Seasons, consider this question: Is Sir Thomas More a static character or a dynamic character? Many aspects of Mores nature hold steadfast. He demonstrates devotion to his family, friends, and servants. Although he adores his daughter, he does not give in to her desire to marry until her fiancà © repents his so-called heresy. He exhibits no temptation when offered bribes and contemplates no underhanded schemes when faced with political enemies. From beginning to end, he is forthright and honest. Even when locked away in the Tower of London, he politely interacts with his jailers and interrogators. Despite these almost angelic characteristics, More explains to his daughter that he is no martyr, meaning that he does not wish to die for a cause. Rather, he fervently maintains his silence in hopes that the law will protect him. During his trial, he explains that the law mandates that silence must be legally perceived as consent; therefore, More argues, he has not officially disapproved of King Henry. Yet, his opinion is not quieted forever. After losing the trial and receiving a death sentence, More decides to explicitly reveal his religious objections to the Kings divorce and second marriage. Here, students may find evidence of a character arc. Why does Sir Thomas More voice his position now? Does he hope to persuade others? Is he lashing out in anger or hatred, emotions he has kept in check until now? Or does he simply feel as though he has nothing more to lose? Whether Mores character is perceived as static or dynamic, A Man For All Seasons generates thought-provoking ideas about honesty, morality, law, and society. The Supporting Characters The Common Man is a recurring figure throughout the play. He appears as a boatman, a servant, a juror, and many other everyday subjects of the kingdom. In each scenario, the common mans philosophies contrast with Mores in that they focus on day-to-day practicalities. When More can no longer pay his servants a living wage, the Common Man must find work elsewhere. He is not interested in facing extreme hardship for the sake of a good deed or a clear conscience. The devious Thomas Cromwell exhibits so much power-hungry maliciousness that audiences will want to boo him off the stage. However, we learn in the epilogue that he receives his comeuppance; Cromwell is charged with treason and executed, just like his rival Sir Thomas More. Unlike the plays blatant villain Cromwell, the character Richard Rich serves as a more complex antagonist. Like other characters in the play, Rich wants power. However, unlike the members of the court, he doesnt have any wealth or status at the beginning of the play. He waits for an audience with More, eager to obtain a position in court. Although very friendly with him, More does not trust Rich and therefore does not offer the young man a place in court. Instead, he urges Rich to become a teacher. However, Rich wants to attain political greatness. Cromwell offers Rich the chance to join his side, but before Rich accepts the shady position, he desperately pleads to work for More. We can tell that Rich genuinely admires More, yet he cannot resist the lure of power and wealth which Cromwell dangles in front of the young man. Because More senses Rich is untrustworthy, he turns him away. Rich eventually embraces his role as a scoundrel. During the final courtroom scene, he provides false testimony, dooming the man he once revered.